HOW TO USE RELATIVE PRONOUNS IN ENGLISH
Pronouns are substitute words that are used in place of nouns. They perform similar actions as nouns and represent the name, place, person, or thing. You often need pronouns in writing or speaking English; these words bring a complete sense to a sentence. Pronouns boost sentence formation and make an article or blog more interesting.
What is Relative Pronoun?
The term relative pronoun replaces a noun and connects two clauses. A pronoun joins the main sentence clause with the relative clause. For example: Is this the same watch that I presented you on your last birthday? In this sentence, the word “that” represents a relative pronoun. It mainly relates to the object “watch” in this sentence.
Let’s take another example for a clear understanding. Andy is the only girl who helped me in need. Now, it is my turn to return her the favor. In this sentence, the word “who” is the relative pronoun. If you want to improve the use of pronouns, purchase the eBook vocabulary for adults to differentiate independent and dependent clauses in a sentence.
Types of Relative Pronouns and their Uses
To find relative pronouns, search the Internet or a grammar book. Pronouns give a special meaning to your phrases and add value to them. This blog post helps explain the purpose and use of relative pronouns. So, let’s get started!
Following is the relative pronouns list:
- What
- Who
- Where
- Which
- When
- That
- Whom
Let’s learn how to improve your writing skills.
What
It is mainly used as an interrogatory sentence. You can also utilize it as a relative pronoun in a clause. For instance, I do not need to make any further explanation, this is what I have to say in my statement.
One more example will give you a clear understanding. No matter what you think about me, I will not marry you in my life.
Who
This pronoun describes the subject or a person. It relates to the actions of a person in a sentence. You can find various practical illustrations of this relative pronoun for your comprehension. Here is an excellent example:
He is a guy who won the best corporate award last year. I’m impressed by his personality.
Alex, who works with me in my office, left for the USA yesterday.
Where
The use of ‘where’ refers to a place, thing, or object. For example, please put the file back where it was before. I have no clue where she went after work.
Which
In English writing, the use of ‘where’ can help you get the correct meaning of a sentence. You can use this pronoun in different ways to describe the relationship between dependent and independent clauses. Let’s have a look at some examples:
I returned the book in which you sent me a flower and a letter. Never do this again, I will complain to the boss.
Do you have the bag which I gave you yesterday?
When
It describes the moment in a sentence. You can use it to denote the passage of time. For example, do you remember when you promised to stay together?
When did you go outside? I have told you not to play in the backyard.
That
This pronoun emphasizes a particular thing. For example, Alex told me that you are not meeting him anymore. What’s the matter?
Let’s look at another example: Now that I’ve spent all the money, give me more.
Whom
This relative pronoun defines the relation of a subject with an object. It connects the main clause with the subordinate clause to complete the sentence. Here is an example: I have no connection with the person whom you referred to me. With whom I am speaking on the phone at the moment, please let me know.
Can Relative Pronouns Be Used Independently?
A relative pronoun can be used with regard to a noun or pronoun in a sentence. The subject of the sentence will become the noun or pronoun, and the relative pronoun will follow. An adjective clause can be added for more detail.
For example:
My colleague, who won the match, is happy.
The person who is walking on the zebra crossing is a friend of mine.
A relative clause can stand independently if it acts as an interrogative. For example:
Which one is that?
Who is he?
Frequently Asked Questions
Q.1: How do you use relative pronouns?
A.1: There are several uses of relative pronouns:
They are used to form complex sentences. Relative pronouns are used to refer to nouns written or spoken before. Relative pronouns help increase the flow of sentences and make them readable. It helps join one clause to another and completes the phrase containing the subject and object Using relative pronouns helps you understand the meaning of a subject, verb, and object.
Q.2: Why should we use a vocabulary book?
A.1: Like other languages, English also consists of new words. You can use the best online vocabulary book to learn structure sentences. Use a notebook to write them down for better retention.
Q.3: What are examples of relative pronouns?
A.1: The examples of relative pronouns are:
Who, which, where, whose, whom, and what.
Q.4: How do relative pronouns affect vocabulary?
A.1: The use of relative pronouns improves your vocabulary. Use the online vocabulary essential book for better sentence structuring.
Q.5: What are the different types of vocabulary activities for adults?
A.1: There are several types of vocabulary activities. Some of them are:
- Quick revision games
- Word association and recitation
- Lexical threads
- Wall dictionary
- Word grid
- Self-study activities
Winding Up
Learning English is not easy; you need to start from the basics. Have a strong grip on the use of relative pronouns and improve your English skills. The proper use of an English vocabulary builder book is essential for improving the four communication corners, i.e., reading, writing, speaking, and listening. You can also use the best online vocabulary book.
If you want to know more about relative pronouns and vocabulary building activities, visit MPC Author today!
